In a previous post, I explored how XRP functions and its impact through Ripple on cross-border payments. This time, I want to dive deeper into how XRP operates and its connection with the efforts of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) to improve international payments through projects that have been under development over recent years.
XRP is the native cryptocurrency of the Ripple network, specifically designed to facilitate fast and cost-effective cross-border payments. One of the most notable features of XRP is its ability to process transactions in seconds, with significantly lower fees compared to traditional money transfer systems.
This efficiency is achieved through its distributed ledger technology (DLT), which enables financial institutions to process payments more effectively, eliminating the need for expensive and slow intermediaries.
How Does XRP Work?
XRP acts as a bridge between different currencies, allowing institutions to make instant exchanges. When a transaction is initiated, the amount is instantly converted to XRP and then transformed into the desired currency at the other end. This process not only speeds up transfers but also reduces volatility risk, as transactions are settled quickly.

Ripple’s network also uses a validation system called the Consensus Algorithm, allowing validators on the network to verify transactions without the need for resource-intensive mining. This contributes to the speed and efficiency of the transactions, making them more sustainable and accessible.
Similarities with Project Icebreaker
The Icebreaker Project, developed by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), focuses on facilitating cross-border payments through the interoperability of different central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Like Ripple and XRP, Icebreaker aims to improve efficiency in international payments by connecting multiple CBDC systems. This means that, through an intermediary mechanism, transactions can be executed more smoothly and at reduced costs.
Both XRP and Icebreaker share the goal of solving the current inefficiencies in cross-border payment systems by offering solutions that minimize settlement times and associated costs. The interoperability sought by Icebreaker mirrors the role that XRP plays as a bridge between different currencies, positioning them as key innovations in the future of digital finance.

XRP and the Icebreaker Project represent significant advances in how international payments are made. While XRP focuses on facilitating the transfer of value between different assets quickly and economically, Icebreaker aims to interconnect CBDCs to further optimize the payment process.
There is the possibility that Icebreaker might adopt a similar approach to XRP, leveraging its infrastructure and technology to provide an efficient solution in the realm of digital finance. Both projects are paving the way toward a more efficient and accessible global financial system.